California Current Science Plan Table 7

Table 7. Summary of potential influences of physical change on major fish populations of the California Current.

Species Author Process Influenced Physical Co-Variate Response Variable
Dover sole Hayman and Tyler 1980 Prey availability, transport Vertical velocity, wind Recruitment
English sole Kruse and Tyler 1989 Larval advection, prey availability Temperature Recruitment
Kruse and Tyler 1983 Spawn period, gonadal development Temperature Spawn time
Hayman and Tyler 1980 Delayed spawning, egg condition, larval transport Storm frequency, wind speed, sea level, temperature Recruitment
Botsford et al. 1989 Prey availability Productivity Recruit., distrib.
Forrester 1977 Egg viability Temperature Hatch success
Ketchen 1956 Growth & larval transport Temperature Recruitment
Flathead sole Alderdice and Forrester 1974 Egg distribution and survival Temperature Egg condition
Ketchen and Forrester 1966 Larval transport Temperature Recruitment
Pacific halibut Parker 1989 Larval transport Wind Recruitment
Petrale sole Alderdice and Forrester 1971 Incubation, hatching success Temperature and salinity Egg condition
Forrester 1977 Growth, settling time, prey conc. Temperature Egg cond., size
Rock sole Fargo and McKinnell 1989 No proposed mechanism Temperature Recruitment
Forrester 1977 Incubation, larval retention Temperature, transport Recruitment
Pacific cod Tyler & Westrheim 1986 Larval transport Transport and temperature Recruitment
Tyler and Crawford 1991 Larval transport Transport Recruitment
Sablefish McFarlane & Beamish 1986 Prey concentrations Transport and temperature Recruitment
McFarlane & Beamish 1992 Prey concentrations Aleutian low, circulation Recruitment, weight
Widow Rockfish Norton 1987 Larval transport Advection, circulation, Aleutian low Recruitment
Salmon-coho Nickelson 1986 Growth rate, predation Upwelling, temperature Smolt survival
Pearcy 1992 Prey availability, predation Upwelling, Aleutian low Survival, catch
Salmon-chinook Pearcy et al. 1985 Predation Upwelling, temperature Survival index
Kope and Botsford 1990 None ENSO, upwelling, temperature Catch
Johnson 1988 Prey availability ENSO Adult weight
Salmon-sockeye Mysak 1986 Migratory pathway ENSO Migratory path
Thomson et al. 1992 Migratory pathway Wind driven current Migratory path
Xie and Hsieh 1989 Migratory pathway Tempeature, river discharge Migratory path
Beamish and Bouillon (1993) Prey avialability Aleutian low, circulation Catch
Jack mackerel Zwiefel and Lasker 1976 Incubation period, growth Temperature Egg condition
Theilacker 1986 Starvation, predation Productivity Larval condition
Hewitt et al. 1985 Starvation, predation Productivity Larval condition
Northern anchovy Lasker 1975, 1981 Prey concentration Turbulence Feeding success
Peterman & Bradford 1987 Prey concentration Turbulence Recruitment
Husby and Nelson 1982 Transport & prey concentrations Turbulence, upwelling, thermocline Distribution
Power 1986 Larval transport Upwelling Distribution
Fiedler 1984 Spawning range ENSO Distribution
Zweifel and Lasker 1976 Incubation period, growth Temperature Egg condition
Methot 1986 Maturity schedule Temperature Percent mature
Pacific hake Bailey 1981 Larval transport Upwelling, temperature Distr. & recruit.
Zwiefel and Lasker 1976 Incubation period, growth Temperature Egg condition
Bailey and Francis 1985 Transport, growth, spawn. location Upwelling, temperature Recruitment
Hollowed and Bailey 1989 Transport, growth, prey conc. Upwelling, spring transition Recruitment
Pacific herring Pearcy 1983 Prey concentration Storms, freshets, ENSO Recruitment
Alderdice & Hourston 1985 Embryonic respiration, salinity tolerance Temperature, salinity Egg & larval cond.
Stocker et. al. 1985 Physiology, prey concentration Temperature, river discharge Recruitment
Schweigert & Noakes 1991 Larval transport Ekman transport, upwelling Recruitment
Tanasichuk & Ware 1987 Change in spawning potential Temperature Fecundity
Reilly 1988 Growth ENSO Size
Ware 1992 Growth, food supply, predation Upwelling, temperature Catch, Survial rate
Pacific mackerel Sinclair et. al. 1985 Larval transport ENSO, temperature Recruitment
Parrish and MacCall 1978 Prey conc., predation, distribution Temperature, upwelling, wind stress Spawning success
Prager and MacCall 1993 Spawning success Upwelling, sea level, temp., rainfall Egg condition
Pacific sardine Zwiefel and Lasker 1976 Change in duration of incuabtion Temperature Recruitment
Bakun and Parrish 1980 Prey concentration Upwelling, wind stress curl Distribution
Lluch-Belda et al. 1991 Spawning distribution, abundance Upwelling, temperature Recruitment
Ware and Thompson 1991 Prey availability Upwelling Catch
Bluefin tuna Mysak 1986 Migratory pathway ENSO Distribution

Species	Author	Process Influenced	Physical Co-Variate	Response Variable
Dover sole	Hayman and Tyler 1980	Prey availability, transport	Vertical velocity, wind	Recruitment
English sole	Kruse and Tyler 1989	Larval advection, prey availability	Temperature	Recruitment
Kruse and Tyler 1983	Spawn period, gonadal development	Temperature	Spawn time
Hayman and Tyler 1980	Delayed spawning, egg condition, larval transport	Storm frequency, wind speed, sea level, temperature	Recruitment
Botsford et al. 1989	Prey availability	Productivity	Recruit., distrib.
Forrester 1977	Egg viability	Temperature	Hatch success
Ketchen 1956	Growth & larval transport	Temperature	Recruitment
Flathead sole	Alderdice and Forrester 1974	Egg distribution and survival	Temperature	Egg condition
Ketchen and Forrester 1966	Larval transport	Temperature	Recruitment
Pacific halibut	Parker 1989	Larval transport	Wind	Recruitment
Petrale sole	Alderdice and Forrester 1971	Incubation, hatching success	Temperature and salinity	Egg condition
Forrester 1977	Growth, settling time, prey conc.	Temperature	Egg cond., size
Rock sole	Fargo and McKinnell 1989	No proposed mechanism	Temperature	Recruitment
Forrester 1977	Incubation, larval retention	Temperature, transport	Recruitment
Pacific cod	Tyler & Westrheim 1986	Larval transport	Transport and temperature	Recruitment
Tyler and Crawford 1991	Larval transport	Transport	Recruitment
Sablefish	McFarlane & Beamish 1986	Prey concentrations	Transport and temperature	Recruitment
McFarlane & Beamish 1992	Prey concentrations	Aleutian low, circulation	Recruitment, weight
Widow Rockfish	Norton 1987	Larval transport	Advection, circulation, Aleutian low	Recruitment
Salmon-coho	Nickelson 1986	Growth rate, predation	Upwelling, temperature	Smolt survival
Pearcy 1992	Prey availability, predation	Upwelling, Aleutian low	Survival, catch
Salmon-chinook	Pearcy et al. 1985	Predation	Upwelling, temperature	Survival index
Kope and Botsford 1990	None	ENSO, upwelling, temperature	Catch
Johnson 1988	Prey availability	ENSO	Adult weight
Salmon-sockeye	Mysak 1986	Migratory pathway	ENSO	Migratory path
Thomson et al. 1992	Migratory pathway	Wind driven current	Migratory path
Xie and Hsieh 1989	Migratory pathway	Tempeature, river discharge	Migratory path
Beamish and Bouillon (1993)	Prey avialability	Aleutian low, circulation	Catch
Jack mackerel	Zwiefel and Lasker 1976	Incubation period, growth	Temperature	Egg condition
Theilacker 1986	Starvation, predation	Productivity	Larval condition
Hewitt et al. 1985	Starvation, predation	Productivity	Larval condition
Northern anchovy	Lasker 1975, 1981	Prey concentration	Turbulence	Feeding success
Peterman & Bradford 1987	Prey concentration	Turbulence	Recruitment
Husby and Nelson 1982	Transport & prey concentrations	Turbulence, upwelling, thermocline	Distribution
Power 1986	Larval transport	Upwelling	Distribution
Fiedler 1984	Spawning range	ENSO	Distribution
Zweifel and Lasker 1976	Incubation period, growth	Temperature	Egg condition
Methot 1986	Maturity schedule	Temperature	Percent mature
Pacific hake	Bailey 1981	Larval transport	Upwelling, temperature	Distr. & recruit.
Zwiefel and Lasker 1976	Incubation period, growth	Temperature	Egg condition
Bailey and Francis 1985	Transport, growth, spawn. location	Upwelling, temperature	Recruitment
Hollowed and Bailey 1989	Transport, growth, prey conc.	Upwelling, spring transition	Recruitment
Pacific herring	Pearcy 1983	Prey concentration	Storms, freshets, ENSO	Recruitment
Alderdice & Hourston 1985	Embryonic respiration, salinity tolerance	Temperature, salinity	Egg & larval cond.
Stocker et. al. 1985	Physiology, prey concentration	Temperature, river discharge	Recruitment
Schweigert & Noakes 1991	Larval transport	Ekman transport, upwelling	Recruitment
Tanasichuk & Ware 1987	Change in spawning potential	Temperature	Fecundity
Reilly 1988	Growth	ENSO	Size
Ware 1992	Growth, food supply, predation	Upwelling, temperature	Catch, Survial rate
Pacific mackerel	Sinclair et. al. 1985	Larval transport	ENSO, temperature	Recruitment
Parrish and MacCall 1978	Prey conc., predation, distribution	Temperature, upwelling, wind stress	Spawning success
Prager and MacCall 1993	Spawning success	Upwelling, sea level, temp., rainfall	Egg condition
Pacific sardine	Zwiefel and Lasker 1976	Change in duration of incuabtion	Temperature	Recruitment
Bakun and Parrish 1980	Prey concentration	Upwelling, wind stress curl	Distribution
Lluch-Belda et al. 1991	Spawning distribution, abundance	Upwelling, temperature	Recruitment
Ware and Thompson 1991	Prey availability	Upwelling	Catch
Bluefin tuna	Mysak 1986	Migratory pathway	ENSO	Distribution

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