Beamish, R.J. and D.R. Bouillon. 1993. Pacific salmon production trends in relation to climate. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 50, 1002-1016.

Beamish, R. J., and G. A. McFarlane 1989. (editors) Effects of Ocean Variability on Recruitment and an evaluation of parameters used in stock assessment models. Can. Spec. Pub. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 108.

Brodeur, R. D., B. W. Frost, S. R. Hare, R. C. Francis, and W. J. Ingraham, Jr. 1996. Interannual variations in zooplankton biomass in the Gulf of Alaska and covariation with California Current zooplankton. CalCOFI Reports, 37, in press.

Brodeur, R.D. and D.M. Ware. 1992. Long-term variability in zooplankton biomass in the Subarctic Pacific Ocean. Fish. Oceanogr., 1, 32-38.

Coachman, L.K. 1986. Circulation, water masses, and fluxes on the southeastern Bering Sea shelf. Cont. Shelf Res., 5, 23-108.

Cooney, R. T. 1986. The seasonal occurrence of Neocalanus cristatus, Neocalanus plumchrus and Eucalanus bungii over the shelf of the northern Gulf of Alaska. Cont. Shelf Res., 5, 541-553.

Cooney, R.T., and K.O. Coyle, 1982. Trophic implications of cross-shelf copepod distributions in the southeastern Bering Sea. Mar. Biol., 70, 187-196.

Cooney, R. T., and T. M. Willette. 1996. Factors influencing the estuarine survival of juvenile pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) in Prince William Sound, Alaska. Abstract presented at the Estuarine and Ocean Survival of Northeastern Pacific Salmon, Hotel Newport, Newport, OR. 20-22 March 1996.

Cooney, R. T., T. M. Willette, S. Sharr, D. Sharp, and J. Olsen. 1995. The effect of climate on North Pacific pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) production: examining some details of a natural experiment, in R. J. Beamish (ed.), Climate change and northern fish populations. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 121, 475-482.

Flagg, C.N., and S. L. Smith, 1989. On the use of the acoustic Doppler current profiler to measure zooplankton abundance. Deep Sea Res., 36, 455-474.

Francis, R.C., and S.R. Hare. 1994. Decadal-scale regime shifts in the large marine ecosystems of the North-east Pacific: a case for historical science. Fish. Oceanogr., 3, 279-291.

Graham, N.E. 1995. Simulation of recent global temperature trends. Science, 67, 666-671.

Hinckley, S. 1987. The reproductive biology of walleye pollock, Theragra chalcogramma, in the Bering Sea with reference to spawning stock structure. Fish. Bull. U.S., 85, 481-498.

Hood, D. W. and S. T. Zimmerman (editors). 1986. The Gulf of Alaska. Physical Environment and Biological Resources. Alaska Office, Ocean Assessments Division, NOAA, U.S. Dept. Commerce. 655 pp.

Kendall, A.W., Jr., J.D. Schumacher, and S. Kim 1996. Walleye pollock recruitment in Shelikof Strait: Applied fisheries oceanography. Fish. Oceanogr., 5, 4-18.

Kinder, T.H., G.L. Hunt, D. Schneider and J.D. Schumacher. 1983. Correlations between seabirds and oceanic fronts around the Pribilof Islands, Alaska. Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci., 16, 309-316.

Napp, J.M., R. Brodeur, R. Hewitt, D. Demer, J.D. Schumacher, and P.J. Stabeno, 1995. Acoustic determination of plankton and nekton concentrations at tidally generated shelf fronts in the eastern Bering Sea. International Council for the Exploration of the Seas, Symposium for Fisheries and Plankton Acoustics, 12-16 June, Aberdeen, Scotland.

Napp, J.M., L.S. Incze, P.B. Ortner, D.L.W. Siefert, and L. Britt. 1996. The plankton of Shelikof Strait, Alaska: standing stock, production, mesoscale variability and their relevance to larval fish survival. Fish. Oceanogr., 5, 19-38.

NMFS 1993. Our Living Oceans. Report on the Status of U.S. Living Marine Resources, 1993. U.S. Department of Commerce. NMFS, 1335 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910. 156p. [Text can be read online at http://kingfish.ssp.nmfs.gov/olo.html]

Niebauer, H. J., 1988. Effects of El-Niño-Southern Oscillation and North Pacific weather patterns on interannual variability in the subarctic Bering Sea. J. Geophys. Res., 93, 5051-5068.

Niebauer, H. J., V.A. Alexander and S. Henrichs. 1990. Physical and biological oceanographic interaction in the Spring Bloom at the Bering Sea marginal ice edge zone, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 22229-22242.

Niebauer H.J., V. Alexander, and S.M. Henrichs. 1995. A time-series study of the spring bloom at the Bering Sea ice edge I: Physical processes, chlorophyll and nutrient chemistry. Cont. Shelf Res., 15, 1859-1878.

Ohtani, K. and T. Azumaya. 1995. Influence of interannual changes in ocean conditions on the abundance of walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) in the eastern Bering Sea. Can. Spec. Pub. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 121, 87-95.

Reed, R. K. 1995. On geostrophic reference levels in the Bering Sea basin. J. Oceanogr., 52, 489-498.

Reed, R.K. 1995. On the variable subsurface environment of fish stocks in the Bering Sea. Fish. Oceanogr., 4, 317-323.

Reed, R.K., G. V. Khen, P.J. Stabeno and A.V. Verkhunov, 1993. Water properties and flow over the deep Bering Sea basin, summer 1991, Deep-Sea Res., 40, 2325-2334.

Reed, R.K. and J.D. Schumacher, 1985. On the general circulation in the subarctic Pacific. pp. 483-496 in. R.S. Shomura and H.O. Yoshida (editors), Proc. Workshop on the Fate and Impact of Marine Debris, 26-29 November 1984, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S. Dept. Commerce, NOAA Tech Memo. NMFS, NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFC-54.

Reed, R. K. and J. D. Schumacher. 1986. Physical Oceanography, pp. 57-75 in The Gulf of Alaska. Physical Environment and Biological Resources. Hood, D. W. and S. T. Zimmerman (editors). Alaska Office, Ocean Assessments Division, NOAA, U.S. Dept. Commerce.

Reed, R.K. and P.J. Stabeno. 1994. Flow along and across the Aleutian ridge. J. Mar. Res., 52, 639-648.

Royer, T.C. 1989. Upper ocean temperature variability in the Northeast Pacific Ocean: is it an indicator of global warming? J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 17, 221-233.

Rogers, D.E. and G.T. Ruggerone. 1993. Factors affecting marine growth of Bristol Bay sockeye. Fish. Res., 18, 89-103.

Sambrotto, R.N., H.J. Niebauer, J.J. Goering and R.L. Iverson. 1986. Relationships among vertical mixing, nitrate uptake, and phytoplankton growth during the spring bloom in the southeast Bering Sea middle shelf. Cont. Shelf Res., 5, 161-198.

Schumacher, J.D. 1987. Description of the Physical and Biological Environment, Rapporteur's report. Fisheries Res., 5, 111-118.

Schumacher, J. D. and A. W. Kendall, Jr., 1995. Fisheries Oceanography: Walleye Pollock in Alaskan Waters, US National Report to IUGG:1991-1994; Reviews of Geophysics, Suppl., 1153-1163.

Schumacher, J. D. and T.H. Kinder. 1983. Low-frequency current regimes over the Bering Sea shelf. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 607-623.

Schumacher, J. D., T.H. Kinder, D.J. Pashinski and R.L. Charnell. 1979. A structural front over the continental shelf of the eastern Bering Sea. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 9, 79-87.

Schumacher, J. D., C.A. Pearson and J.E. Overland. 1982. On exchange of water between the Gulf of Alaska and the Bering Sea through Unimak Pass. J. Geophys. Res., 87, 5785-5795.

Schumacher, J. D. and R. K. Reed. 1992. Characteristics of currents over the continental slope of the eastern Bering Sea, J. Geophys. Oceanogr., 97, 9423-9433.

Schumacher, J.D. and P.J. Stabeno. 1994. Ubiquitous eddies of the Eastern Bering Sea and their coincidence with concentrations of larval pollock. Fish. Oceanogr., 3, 182-190.

Schumacher, J.D. and P.J. Stabeno. 1996. The continental shelf of the Bering Sea. In The Sea, Vol. VII , in press.

Springer, A.M. and C.P. McRoy. 1996. The Bering Sea greenbelt: shelf edge processes and ecosystem production.

Springer, A.M. (Compiler). 1993. Report of the seabird working group. pp. 14-29 in, Is It Food?, Alaska Sea Grant Report 93-01, Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks.

Stabeno, P.J, and A.J. Hermann. 1996. An eddy-resolving circulation model for the western Gulf of Alaska shelf 2. Comparison of results to oceanographic observations. J. Geophys. Res., 101(C1), 1151-1161.

Stabeno, P. J and R.K. Reed, 1994. Circulation in the Bering Sea basin by satellite tracked drifters, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 848-854.

Stabeno, P.J., R.K. Reed, and J.D. Schumacher 1995. The Alaska Coastal Current: continuity of transport and forcing. J. Geophys. Res. 100:2477-2485.

Stabeno, P.J, J.D. Schumacher, K.M. Bailey, R. D. Brodeur and E.D. Cokelet. 1996. Observed patches of walleye pollock eggs and larvae in Shelikof Strait, Alaska: their characteristics, formation, and persistence. Fish. Oceanogr. 5, 81-91.

Theilacker, G.H., K.M. Bailey, M.F. Canino and S.M. Porter. 1996. Variations in larval walleye pollock feeding conditions: a synthesis. Fish. Oceanogr., 5, 112-123.

Thomson, R.E. and D.M. Ware. 1996. A current velocity index of ocean variability. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 14297-14310.

Trenberth, K.E. and J.W. Hurrell. 1994. Decadal atmosphere-ocean variations in the Pacific. Clim. Dyn., 9, 303-319.

U.S. GLOBEC 1994a. U.S. GLOBEC Data Policy. Report No. 10. U.S. GLOBEC Scientific Steering Committee Coordinating Office, University of California, Berkeley, CA. 10 pp.

U.S. GLOBEC 1994b. Eastern Boundary Current Program, A Science Plan for the California Current. Report No. 11. U.S. GLOBEC Scientific Steering Committee Coordinating Office, University of California, Berkeley, CA. 134 pp.

U.S. GLOBEC 1995. A Long Range Plan 1995-2005. Report 12. U.S. GLOBEC Scientific Steering Committee Coordinating Office, University of California, Berkeley, CA. 25 pp.

U.S. GLOBEC 1996. Report on Climate Change and Carrying Capacity of the North Pacific Ecosystem. Report 15. U.S. GLOBEC Scientific Steering Committee Coordinating Office, University of California, Berkeley, CA. 95 pp.

Walsh, J.J., C.P. McRoy, L.K. Coachman, J.J. Goering, J.J. Nihoul, T.E. Whitledge, T.H. Blackburn, P.L. Parker, C.D.Wirick, P.G. Shuert, J.M. Grebmeier, A.M. Springer, R.D. Tripp, D.A. Hansell, S. Djenidi, E. Deleersnijder, K. Henriksen, B.A, Lund, P. Andersen, F.E. Muller-Karger, and K. Dean, 1989. Carbon and nitrogen recycling with the Bering/Chukchi Seas: source regions for organic matter affecting AOU demands of the Arctic Ocean, Prog. Oceanogr., 22(4), 277-359.

Walsh, J.J. and C.P. McRoy. 1986. Ecosystem analysis in the southeastern Bering Sea. Cont. Shelf. Res., 5, 259-288.

Wyllie-Echeverria, T. 1995. Seasonal sea ice, the cold pool and gadid distribution on the Bering Sea shelf. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks, 281 pp.